A management scholar followed one professional services firm as it moved from office work to mostly remote work, through 2024. The study drew on 275 interviews and about 330 hours of observation. Most staff ended up working from home four or five days a week. She expected their working relationships to break down, as much of the research on workplace relationships predicted. They didn't.

What the study found

  • In the office, people stayed in their roles. Before the shift, colleagues saw each other mainly as coworkers, not whole people. Workers kept quiet about life constraints, like caring for a parent or running on no sleep with young kids. They worried those things would make them look less able to do the job.

  • Remote work made home life visible. Kids, pets, and spouses showed up on camera. Team chat filled with photos of children, animals, and home-cooked meals. Colleagues got to know each other faster and more deeply. That included people who had already worked together for years.

  • Psychological safety grew over time. Psychological safety is the sense that you can admit a mistake, ask for help, or raise a problem without being judged for it. As the months went on, people became more comfortable saying when something outside work was affecting them.

  • Openness turned into practical support. When one worker's father fell ill, a colleague took over the tasks they had planned to do together so he could care for him. Because people covered for each other this way, work didn't stall when someone stepped away. Participants reported no loss in effectiveness.

  • The effect held across groups. It showed up across ages and genders, and among people with and without kids or partners.

  • It reinforced itself. The more people shared, the more they learned about each other, and the safer sharing felt.

The bigger picture

As of September 2026, 36% of American workers in management, professional and related occupations did at least some of their work from home, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Scope

This is one firm, studied through qualitative research, with participants identified by pseudonyms. The people studied were teammates inside a company, not independent professionals working solo.

Source: Vanessa M. Conzon, The Conversation. Peer-reviewed study forthcoming in Organization Science.

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